Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lefats'e le bone phetoho e kholo ho matla a tsosolositsoeng, ka litharollo tsa letsatsi tse etellang pele qoso. Ha tlhoko ea matla a hloekileng e ntse e hola, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi e bohlokoa ho feta leha e le neng pele. Sengoliloeng sena se tla shebana le lintlafatso tsa morao-rao tsa tharollo ea letsatsi, se totobatsang kamoo li fetolang tikoloho ea matla le ho betla tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
E 'ngoe ea lintlafatso tse khahlisang ka ho fetesisalitharollo tsa matla a letsatsithekenoloji ke ho hlaha ha liphanele tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang hantle haholo. Liphanele tsa khale tsa letsatsi li fetolela hoo e ka bang 15-20% ea khanya ea letsatsi ho ba motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea theknoloji e nolofalelitse lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho finyella katleho e fetang 22%. Liphanele tsena tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang hantle haholo li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka silicon ea monocrystalline le moralo oa bifacial, o hapang khanya ea letsatsi ho tsoa mahlakoreng ka bobeli. Mokhoa ona o mocha ha o ntlafatse tlhahiso ea matla feela empa o boetse o fokotsa sebaka se hlokahalang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa libaka tsa litoropo.
Khatelo-pele e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa litharollong tsa matla a letsatsi ke ho kopanya mekhoa ea ho boloka matla. Hobane tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi e etsahala ka linako tse ling, bokhoni ba ho boloka matla a mangata ho sebelisoa matsatsing a maru a bohlokoa. Litharollo tsa sejoale-joale tsa matla a letsatsi li atisa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa lithium-ion, tse ka bolokang motlakase oa motšehare bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bosiu kapa matsatsing a maru. Theknoloji ena ha e ntlafatse feela ho tšepahala ha matla a letsatsi empa e boetse e nolofalletsa malapa le likhoebo ho sebelisa matla ka boithaopo, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ha bona ho marang-rang.
Ho feta moo, ho phahama ha thekenoloji e bohlale ea letsatsi ho fetola tsela eo re sebelisanang le tharollo ea letsatsi. Li-inverters tse bohlale le lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo li thusa basebelisi ho lekola tlhahiso ea bona le tšebeliso ea matla ka nako ea nnete. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka ikamahanya le maemo ho latela maemo a leholimo le tlhokeho ea matla, ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla. Ho feta moo, li fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho thusa basebelisi ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta katleho ea litharollo tsa bona tsa letsatsi.
Mefuta e mecha ea lichelete e boetse e tsamaisa kholo ea tharollo ea letsatsi. Ha litšenyehelo tsa theknoloji ea letsatsi li ntse li fokotseha, likhetho tse ncha tsa lichelete tse kang litumellano tsa theko ea matla (PPAs) le merero ea letsatsi la sechaba li etsa hore matla a letsatsi a fumanehe haholoanyane ho bamameli ba bangata. Mehlala ena e lumella batho ka bomong le likhoebo ho tsetela ho litharollo tsa letsatsi ntle le litšenyehelo tsa pele tse amanang le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi. Ka ho etsa hore matla a letsatsi a fihlellehe ho motho e mong le e mong, likhetho tsena tsa lichelete li potlakisa ho amoheloa ha litharollo tsa letsatsi ho batho ba fapaneng.
Ho feta moo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi ha e felle feela lits'ebetsong tsa bolulo. Mapolasi a maholo a matla a letsatsi a ntse a sebetsa hantle le ho theko e tlaase, ka lebaka la mekhoa e mecha ea ho latedisa letsatsi letsatsi lohle. Li-trackers tsena li ka eketsa phepelo ea motlakase ka 25%, e leng se etsang hore mapolasi a letsatsi e be khetho e sebetsang haholoanyane bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase ea boleng bo holimo. Ha linaha li ntse li ikitlaelletsa ho fihlela lipehelo tsa tsona tsa matla a ka nchafatsoang, litharollo tsena tse kholo tsa letsatsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong e isang bokamosong ba matla a tsitsitseng.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, tsoelo-pele ea morao tjenalitharollo tsa letsatsitheknoloji e nchafatsa tikoloho ea matla, e etsa hore matla a letsatsi a sebetse hantle, a ka tšeptjoa, 'me a fumanehe ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ho tloha ho liphanele tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang hantle haholo le lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla ho isa ho mahlale a bohlale le mefuta e mecha ea lichelete, lintlafatso tsena li bula tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo hloekileng, bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Ha re ntse re tsoela pele ho batlisisa le ho tsetela litharollong tsa letsatsi, re habile lefatšeng le tsamaisoang ke matla a ka nchafatsoang, ho fokotsa khabone le ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Bokamoso ba matla bo khanya, 'me litharollo tsa letsatsi li ka pele ho phetoho ena.
Nako ea poso: Sep-26-2025
